Volume 5, Issue 4 (15 2013)
ijhe 2013, 5(4): 399-410 |
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Seid-mohammadi A, Movahedian Attar H, Nikaeen M. Drinking Water Denitrification using Autotrophic Denitrifying Bacteria in a Fluidized Bed Bioreactor . ijhe 2013; 5 (4) :399-410
URL: http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir/article-1-1-en.html
URL: http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir/article-1-1-en.html
Drinking Water Denitrification using Autotrophic Denitrifying Bacteria in a Fluidized Bed Bioreactor
1- , nikaeen@hlth.mui.ac.ir
Abstract: (18546 Views)
MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Background and Objectives: Contamination of drinking water sources with nitrate may
cause adverse effects on human health. Due to operational and maintenance
problems of physicochemical nitrate removal processes, using biological
denitrification processes have been performed. The aim of this study is to
evaluate nitrate removal efficiency from drinking water using autotrophic
denitrifying bacteria immobilized on sulfur impregnated activated carbon in a
fluidized bed bioreactor.
Materials and Methods: After impregnating activated carbon by sulfur as a microorganism carriers and enrichment and inoculation of denitrifying bacteria, a laboratory-scale fluidized bed bioreactor was operated. Nitrate removal efficiency, nitrite, turbidity, hardness and TOC in the effluent were examined during the whole experiment under various conditions including constant influent nitrate concentration as 90 mg NO3--N/l corresponding to different HRT ranging from 5.53 to 1.5 hr.
Results: We found that the denitrification rates was depended on the hydraulic retention time and the nitrate removal efficiency was up to 98% and nitrite concentration was lower than 1mg/l at optimum HRT=2.4 hr respectively. Moreover, there was no difference in hardness between influent and effluent due to supplying sodium bicarbonate as carbon source for denitrifying bacteria. However pH, TOC, hardness, and turbidity of the effluent met the W.H.O guidelines for drinking water.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that an innovative carrier as sulfur impregnated activated carbon could be used as both the biofilm carrier and energy source for treating nitrate contaminated drinking water in the lab-scale fluidized bed bioreactor.
Materials and Methods: After impregnating activated carbon by sulfur as a microorganism carriers and enrichment and inoculation of denitrifying bacteria, a laboratory-scale fluidized bed bioreactor was operated. Nitrate removal efficiency, nitrite, turbidity, hardness and TOC in the effluent were examined during the whole experiment under various conditions including constant influent nitrate concentration as 90 mg NO3--N/l corresponding to different HRT ranging from 5.53 to 1.5 hr.
Results: We found that the denitrification rates was depended on the hydraulic retention time and the nitrate removal efficiency was up to 98% and nitrite concentration was lower than 1mg/l at optimum HRT=2.4 hr respectively. Moreover, there was no difference in hardness between influent and effluent due to supplying sodium bicarbonate as carbon source for denitrifying bacteria. However pH, TOC, hardness, and turbidity of the effluent met the W.H.O guidelines for drinking water.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that an innovative carrier as sulfur impregnated activated carbon could be used as both the biofilm carrier and energy source for treating nitrate contaminated drinking water in the lab-scale fluidized bed bioreactor.
Keywords: Denitrification, Impregnated activated carbon, Autotrophic bacteria, Fluidized bed bioreactor
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
General
Received: 2011/04/23 | Accepted: 2011/07/23 | Published: 2013/01/30
Received: 2011/04/23 | Accepted: 2011/07/23 | Published: 2013/01/30
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